高考英语难点解析最让学生头疼的是动词,名词,形容词的辨析,特别是词义的辨析和,还有词性的选择,在考试时,很容易选错,而要搞清楚这些难点,就要下功夫攻克每个单词的变形,高频词汇的词性记忆和意思辨析,自己做好笔记,在刷题时总结归纳,最终会游刃有余,轻车熟路,掌握考题的特点,做题又快有准。
1.These people are very efficient, very ______ and excellent time managers.
A.organised
B.organiser
C.organise
D.organisation
[考查形容词]
[译文]这些人都是很有效率,有条不紊,杰出的时间管理者。
[讲解]A. organised有组织的;B. organiser组织者;C. organise组织;D. organisation组织。根据句子可知,与efficient并列,故用形容词,故选A。
2.The level of __________ in the river was falling.
A.population
B.prescription
C.presentation
D.pollution
[考查名词词义辨析]
[译文]河流的污染程度在下降。
[讲解]A. population人口;B. prescription处方;C. presentation呈现,展示;D. pollution 污染。根据本句的in the river可知,河流的污染程度,故选D。
3.As is often the case, a man who can dream
will try hard to ______ any difficulties and live his dream.
A.overwork
B.outcome
C.overcome
D.output
[考查动词词义辨析]
[译文]通常是这样的,有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。
[讲解]A. overwork过度工作;B. outcome结果;C. overcome客服;D. output产出,输出。根据后文live his dream可知,客服困难,故选C。
4.The police _____ the man enter the bank.
A.observed
B.obtained
C.operated
D.offended
[考查动词的意思辨析]
[译文]警方看见这个男的进入银行
[讲解]A. observed观察;B. obtained获得;C. operated操作;D. offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observe sb do sth看见某人做某事,故选A。
5.Most people said that pay was their main _________ for working.
A.movement
B.mention
C.method
D.motivation
[考查名词的翻译辨析]
[译文]大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。
[讲解]A. movement运动;B. mention提及;C. method方法;D. motivation动机。根据句意可知,工作是为了薪水,故选D。
6.They were lost at sea at the _______ of wind and weather.
A.mess
B.mercy
C.moment
D.mixture
[考查不同意思名词的辨析]
[译文]他们在大海中迷失了方向,任由风和天气的摆布。
[讲解]A. mess混乱;B. mercy仁慈,摆布;C. moment时刻;D. mixture混合物。本句为短语at the mercy of 由…摆布,故选B。
7.It ____ to him that he had an important conference
to attend the next morning.
A.happened
B.hit
C.struck
D.occurred
[考查相近动词的词义辨析]
[译文]他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。
[讲解]A. happened发生;B. hit击打,使想起;C. struck袭击,使想起;D. occurred发生,想起。本句为occur的用法occur to sb使某人想起,而hit和strike都是及物动词,故选D。
8.All the children were well brought up and in good __________ condition.
A.personal
B.physical
C.natural
D.optional
[考查形容词的词义辨析]
[译文]所有的孩子都被抚养的好,身体健康。
[讲解]A. personal个人的;B. physical身体的,物理的;C. natural自然的;D. optional选择的。本句为短语in good physical condition 身体健康,故选B。
9.We encourage students to ______ fully in the running of the college.
A.paint
B.panic
C.participate
D.point
[考查外形相近的动词词义辨析]
[译文]我们鼓励学生们充分加入到大学的管理中去。
[讲解]A. paint画画;B. panic恐慌;C. participate参加;D. point指向。本句为participate的用法participate in sth参加某事,故选C。
不要因为自己的一个小小的错误就放弃词汇的复习,考试的成绩有一个个小题汇聚而成,在高考这个独木桥上,掌握一个正确的答案相当于掌握一门秘籍,不可掉以轻心,只要能够复习到考卷的内容都是好内容。