[高中英语]高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义（含例句）

1.absentadj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

➢Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.

2.achev.n.疼痛→v.渴望

➢Havingleftforages，hewasaching(渴望)forhome.

3.addressn.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说

➢Thepresidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat3：00pm.

4.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景

➢Thepicturelooksniceagainst(以...为背景)thewhitewall.

5．attendv.出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同

➢Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.

6．blankadj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

➢Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.

7.blueadj.n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的

➢Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的).

8.buildvt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材

➢Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(逐渐增强)upone'sconfidence.

➢You'reright，Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).

9.causevt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

➢Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).

10.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

➢Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).

11.coachn.教练→v.辅导，指导

➢Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.

12.countn.v.计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

➢Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).

13.coursen.课程；过程→n.一道菜

➢Thecourses(菜谱)varywithseasons.

14.coverv.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮

➢Motor-carscover(行走一段路程)ahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.

➢Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

15.crossv.跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

➢Don'tbecross(生气的)withhim—afterall,heisachild.

16.desertn.沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

➢Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

17.dealvi.处理，解决→n.交易

➢Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.

18.developv.发展；开发；研制→v.冲印

➢Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?

19.drivev.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

➢Hungerdrove(迫使)hertosteal.

20.expressv.表达→n.快车

➢Isthereanexpress(快车)fromNanjingtoShanghai?

21.encouragevt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

➢Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.

22.escapev.逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

➢Thenameescapes(被忘掉)meforthemoment.

23.explodev.爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

➢I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!Hebrokehispromiseagain.

24.exploitv.开发；开采；剥削→v.利用

➢Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.

25.failvi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱

➢Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).

26.foreignadj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的

➢Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.

27.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

➢Grandfatherfroze(吓呆)infear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?

28.freshadj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

➢Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.

29.groundn.地面→n.理由

➢Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.

30.governv.管理；控制→vt.影响；支配

➢Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.

31.helpvt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用

➢Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

32.hitv.击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事

➢Tuhaoisquiteahit(风行一时的事物)ofthisyear.

33.illadj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

➢It'snogoodspeakingill(坏地)ofothers.

➢Shehadbroughtill(坏的)luckintoherfamily.

34.interestn.兴趣→n.利益；股份

➢Ourfamilyhasinterests(利益)inthebusiness.

35.inspirev.激励；鼓舞→v.启发

➢Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.

36.jumpv.n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨

➢Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).

37.killv.杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

➢Howdoesthemankill(打发时间)time?

38.lastadj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

➢Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.

39.matchn.火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配

➢Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

40.meanv.打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的meansn.方式，方法

➢Heistoomean(吝啬的)tomakeadonation.

➢InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeans(方式)oftransportation.

41.measuren.措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

➢It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.

42.narrowadj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

➢Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄，缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

43.nursen.护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)

➢Fortwodayshewasnursed(照料)byhismother.

44.noten.笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及

➢Inoted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty.

45.openv.开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

➢Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的).

46.operatevi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

➢Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.

47.positionn.位置；职位→n.立场；观点

➢What'syourposition(观点)ontheproblem?

48.promisev.n.许诺→v.有…的希望；使…有可能

➢Thedarkcloudspromise(使…有可能)rain.

49.readv.阅读→v.理解；领会

➢Ididn'tread(领会)mother'sthoughtsatthattime.

50.sayvt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明

➢Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

51.shouldern.肩膀→v.承担

➢Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.

52.solidadj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

➢Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

53.strengthn.力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项

➢Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.

54.tastev.品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好

➢WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.

55.signn.符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署

➢Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign(征兆)ofaman'smaturity.

➢Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.

56.standv.站，站立，直立→v.忍受n.货摊

➢Theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.

➢Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.

57.storen.(大型)百货商店→v.&n.贮藏，贮存，保存

➢Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.

58.treatvt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v.&n.款待，招待

➢Thedoctorisskilledattreating(治疗)hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

➢Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待).

59.walkv.n.行走；步行→n.行业

➢Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.

60.wearv.穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

➢Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.