定语是英语句子八大成分之一，主要用来修饰句子中的名词或者代词，根据修饰位置分为前置定语和后置定语，常见的后置定语有以下几种类型，具体内容如下：
1、介词短语作后置定语
例句：The girl in green is Mary's sister.
译文：穿绿色衣服的那个女孩是玛丽的妹妹。
解析：介词短语in green作后置定语修饰名词girl。
例句：Lisa hopes to marry someone with a lot of money.
译文：丽莎希望嫁给有钱人。
解析：介词短语with a lot of money作后置定语修饰代词someone。
2、动词不定式作后置定语
例句：He can't go to the park because he has a lot of work to do.
译文：他不能去公园，因为他有许多工作要做。
解析：动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词work。
例句：Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
译文：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。
解析：动词不定式to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语修饰名词writer。
3、现在分词短语作后置定语
例句：The boy speaking to Mary is Lisa's brother.
译文：正在和玛丽说话的男孩是丽莎的弟弟。
解析：现在分词短语speaking to Mary作后置定语修饰名词boy。
例句：A lot of people like the house facing the south.
译文：许多人喜欢朝南的房子。
解析：现在分词短语facing the south作后置定语修饰名词house。
4、过去分词短语作后置定语
例句：The novel written by Hemingway is popular with a lot of people.
译文：海明威写的这部小说受到许多人的欢迎。
解析：过去分词短语written by Hemingway作后置定语修饰名词novel。
例句：She adopted the baby abandoned by a young couple.
译文：她收养了一个被一对年轻夫妇抛弃的婴儿。
解析：过去分词短语abandoned by a young couple作后置定语修饰名词baby。
5、从句作后置定语
例句：Mike is a good teacher who is always ready to help others.
译文：迈克是一位乐于助人的好老师。
解析：从句who is always ready to help others作后置定语修饰名词teacher。
例句：You should eat the food that is good for your health.
译文：你应该吃对你健康有益的食物。
解析：从句that is good for your health作后置定语修饰名词food。
6、形容词(短语)作后置定语
例句：The boss told Mike to show someone new around.
译文：老板吩咐迈克带新人到处看看。
解析：形容词new作后置定语修饰代词someone。
例句：Her father bought her something interesting as a birthday gift.
译文：她的爸爸给她买了件有趣的东西作为生日礼物。
解析：形容词interesting作后置定语修饰代词something。
7、副词(短语)作后置定语
例句：The rich people there like helping the poor.
译文：那个地方的富人喜欢帮助穷人。
解析：副词there作后置定语修饰名词people。
例句：The newspaper today is very interesting.
译文：今日的报纸非常有趣。
解析：副词today作后置定语修饰名词newspaper。
以上就是定语后置的七种类型，希望大家一定要记住。
