常考动词短语
1. catch
catch out 发觉…有错误(或做坏事)
catch up 赶上
catch up with 追上,赶上
catch off guard 没有提防地
catch hold of 握住,抓住;理解
catch sb's eye 引起(某人)注意
catch fire 开始燃烧,着火
catch sb. napping 措手不及
2. come
come across 偶尔发现,被理解
come at 达到,了解;攻击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 下跌,落泊;坍塌
come from 来自,起源于;从…产生
come into being 发生,出现
come out 出现;出版;结果是;宣称
come to 苏醒;共计;谈到
come to an end 终止 结束
come up 走近;被提到;长出
come up with 提出;想出;赶上
come true 实现;证实
3. go
go about 到处走动;流传;着手做
go across 穿过,横过(= cross)
go after 追逐,追求
go against 违背,反对
go around〔round〕参观
go away 离开(= leave)
go back 回到,追溯
4. make
be made from 由…原料制成
be made of 由…材料制成
be made up of 由…组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 认为…重要;坚持
make advantage/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 辨认;填写;开支票
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补;补偿;编造;化妆
make way for 为…让路
5. give
give odds (在比赛或打赌中)给予对方有利的条件
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give one a big hand 喝彩
give one a break 给某人一个机会
give one's ears 不惜任何代价
give one's mind to 专心于
give one's voice for 投票赞成
give one's word 保证,答允
give oneself airs 盛气凌人,装腔作势
give away 泄漏,暴露
give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)
give out 分发,公布
give over 交托
give rise to 引起;导致
give sb. a lift 让某人搭车,帮某人忙
give sb. a snuff 呵斥某人
give up 放弃,认输,把...送交
give up to 把...交给
give vent to 表达,发泄
give way 撤退,垮掉,屈服
give way to 让路,让步
6. turn
turn up 到达;开大音量;查(字典等)
turn in 归还;就寝;将某人交给警方拘押
turn on 打开;依赖;突然攻击某人
turn off 关掉(水,电视机等)
turn out 结果是;关掉;生产;赶走
turn against 背叛
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn into 把……变成,译成
turn to 翻到,求助于
turn (a)round 绕着……转;面向另一方向
turn away 转过脸;拒绝
turn back 原路返回,往回走
take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次
by turns 依次
at every turn 总是,每次
7. take
take back 收回,退回
take down 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉
take in 收留;包括;理解;欺骗
take off 脱下;起飞;打折;请假
take on 聘用;呈现;承担
take over 接替,接管
take to 喜欢;沉溺于;
take up 开始;继续;接纳;提出
take for granted 想当然
8. set
set about 开始;出发
set aside 留出;放弃;废除
set back 阻止;减慢进程;妨碍
set down 坐;记录;放下
set forth 提出;表达
set in 插入;开始
set off 爆炸;区分;强调;开始旅程
set out 着手;展览;开始旅程
set up 直立;组装;建立
9. get
get about [around]旅行; (消息、谣言等)传播,流传
get along 前进;离去;进展
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步;相处
get out 出来;拿出;出版;泄漏
get out of 从...出来;逃避;放弃
get over 越过;克服
get through 到达,完成,通过
get together 积累;开会,取得一致意见
10. look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来像
look on 旁观;看作;看
look out 向外看;注意;当心
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
11. put
put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边
put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉
put back 放回原处;拖延
put down 写下;记下;控制
put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;
put off 延期;推迟
put on 穿上;假装;增加;上演(戏剧)
put out 熄灭;使忧虑;出版
put through 接通电话
put up 举起;张贴;为……提供食宿
put up with 忍受;受苦
put in an appearance 露脸
put... in the picture 介绍情况
put... in the shade 使……逊色
put... on the map 让……出名
put... off the scent 误导
put on airs 摆架子
put... on his guard 劝……当心
put... on a pedestal 认为…很完美
put a spoke in someone's wheel 妨碍某人的计划
put one's money on... 在...上下赌注;确信
put paid to... 结束,了解,毁坏
put the lid on... 禁止
put one's thinking cap on... 动脑筋想
put one through one's paces 考验某人的本领
put... through the mill 使……经历磨练
put someone's name forward 正式提某人的名
put it down to experience 汲取经验
put... behind... 尝试把……忘掉
to put it bluntly 不客气地说
12. break
break in 突然进来;逐渐适应
break off 停止讲话;休息;折断:
break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发
break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;失败;中断
break away (from)脱离;改掉
break into 强行进入;突然……起来; 打断
注:break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后
者通常为不及物的
break through 突破;克服;强行穿过(进入)
break up 破碎;解散,分开
常考介词短语搭配
1. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
2. by name 名叫
in the name of 以…的名义
3. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
4. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
5. on the eve of 在…前夕
on the side of 在…一边
6. once more 重新
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
7. with the help of 在…帮助下
8. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
9. in the course of 在…过程中
in the eyes of 从…观点来看
in the face of 面对…,由于,因为
in the middle of 在…中间
10. under the leadership/care of
在…领导/关心下
11. in the end =at last =finally 最后
at the end (of) 在…结束时
at the beginning of 在…开始时
at the back of 在…背后;支持
at the bottom of 在…底部
at the top of 在…顶上
at/on the edge of 在…边上
12. at no time 从来没有
in no time 立即,马上
behind time 在指定的时间以后,迟,晚
at one time =once time 曾经
at a time =each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常一直=always
at the same time 同时=while
at the time 在…时候
13.for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
14. at present
=at the present time 目前
=for the present 暂时
15. in the way 挡路障碍用…方法
in a way 在某点上在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去….的路上
come this way 这边走
16. lie in 位于…之内
lie on 同…接壤
lie to 位于…之外