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There be句型

一、定义

表示某地或某时存在有某人或某物或某事,称之为“存在句”。

二、特点

1.遵循就近原则

Thereisa penand two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔和两本书。(此时离谓语部分的be最近的主语是a pen,所以be动词用单数is)

Therearetwo booksand a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支笔。(此时离谓语部分的be最近的主语是two books,所以be动词用复数are)

2.时态(可与各种时态使用,初高中常考的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时,高中还会考现在完成时、过去完成时等)

Therearefive people in my family. 我家有五口人。

Therewasa tree in front of my house two years ago. 两年前我家门前有棵树。

Therewill bea football match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。

Therehave beenmany trees in our city so far. 到目前为止,我们学校已经有很多树了。

Therehad beenmany trees here before you came. 在你来之前,这里已经有很多树了。

3.与情态动词、助动词连用

Theremust bea football match in the playground. 操场上一定有一场足球比赛。

Therecan't bea football match in the playground. 操场上不可能有足球比赛。

Theremay bea foot ball match in the playground. 操场上可能有一场足球比赛。

4.句型转换

①肯定句(There be +其它)

There is a cat in the house. 房子里有一只猫。

②否定句(There be not +其它→时态标志词后加not, 助动词情态动词后加not)

There isn't a cat in the house. 房子里没有猫。

③一般疑问句+回答(be+there+其它?→there问there答, 不用人称代词)

--Is there a cat in the house? 房子里有猫吗?

--Yes, there is.

--No, there isn't.

④特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)

What is there in the house? 房子里有什么?

5.常考固定句型

①There is no doubt/possibility/chance... that+句子,毫无疑问的是....../毫无可能性的是....../毫无机会的是......

There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow. 毫无疑问的是,明天将会下雨。

②There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事没必要。

There is no need for Tom to leave Guangzhou. 对Tom来说,离开广州没必要。

③There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。

There is no point in loving someone like him. 爱上他这样的人没有意义。

三、特殊点

1.there be 涉及的非谓语

(1)There be变非谓语→常见有there to be(更多是词汇-to do用法搭配使用,比如want/expect/hate/intend to do sth.)和there being(词汇-doing用法搭配使用,或用于插入语作为限制或增加条件)

Tom wants there to be some delicious food now. Tom现在想要有美味的食物。

Tom dreams of there being a good job. Tom梦想有一份好工作。

There being some delicious cakes on the desk, Tom hurried to eat them and felt full. 桌上有些蛋糕,Tom很快吃掉,感觉很饱。

(2)There be+其它+非谓语+其它→常见有非谓语doing和done

There is a cat looking at you. 有只猫在看着你。(谓语部分是is,非谓语部分为looking,此处是猫主动看你,用-ing形式)

There is a cat called Kitty. 有只猫叫Kitty。(谓语部分是is,非谓语部分是called,此处是猫被叫做Kitty,被动用动词过去分词-ed)

(3)常见there be中be可替换的词

There exists a truth in this thing. 这件事存在一个真相。

There lies a river in front of my house. 我家门前有条河。

There stands a cat in front of the car. 车前站着一只猫。

2.there be与have/have got的区别(常考)

(1)there be强调“存在有”,have/have got强调“拥有”

There is a cat in my house. 我家存在有只猫。

I have/have got a cat. 我拥有一只猫。

(2)注意一般将来时,there be句型为there will be,不能用have(这里指不能用表示“有/举行等实际意思”的have,注意完成时态等里边的时态助动词have/had是可以用在there be句型的,不要一棒子打了哈)

①There willbea basketball match tomorrow.(√)

②There is going tobea basketball match tomorrow.(√)

③There willhavea basketball match tomorrow.(x)

④There is going tohavea basketball match tomorrow.(x)

后记

There be句型最常考的是就近原则、一般将来时的there will be、there be回答,这里涉及的情态动词must be/can't be/may be,在之前的谓语动词文章有情态动词详细介绍,有需要的朋友可以看看~非谓语动词最近会开,届时也可以结合看看~

以上内容为焦糖英语的原创内容,若有所获,欢迎关注焦糖英语~

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