初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此老师精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!
A
1.accident:
(1)事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.
(2)意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)
2.appear:
(1)出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)
(2)好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.
3.apply:
(1)申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.
(2)运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.
4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)
Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:
(1)地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?
(2)面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.
6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求
Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗
Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
(1)打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.
(2)休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.
2.bill:
(1)帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?
(2)钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill
3.book(熟义:书)v.预定,预购
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat(熟义:击打)v.(1)(心脏)跳动
Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
(2)打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本
Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。
3.change(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头
Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
(1)负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.
(2)充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.
(3)收取(费用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?
(4)指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.
5.cost(熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜
I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。
Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
(1)法庭、宫廷(n.)
(2)庭院,球场(n.)
8.concerned:(adj.)
(1)担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.
(2)与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife
9.comfort:
(1)(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.
(2)安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.
(3)安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.
10.company
(1)公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.
(2)友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.
11.cause:
(1)造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.
(2)原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?
12.close:
(1)关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(2)靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.
(3)亲密的、亲近的(adj.)aclosefriend
(4)位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.
13.cover:
(1)覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.
(2)盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.
14.check:
(1)核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.
(2)支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.
15.count[熟义:数(数目)]vi.重要;vt.认为
Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会
Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.
Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的
Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃
Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
(1)发展(vt.)
(2)冲洗(vt.)(相片)
(3)养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):
(1)递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.
(2)发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.
6.drive:
(1)驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.
(2)驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.
E
1.earth(熟义:地球)n.泥土
Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy(熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力
Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy(熟义:喜欢)v.享有
Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计
Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall(熟义:v.掉落)n.秋天;瀑布
Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan(熟义:n.扇子)n.迷.狂热者
TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
(1)公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.
(2)展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会
5.firm(熟义:n.公司)adj.坚定的,牢固的
Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire(熟义:n.火)v.开除
Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat(熟义:n.公寓,套房)adj.平躺的,平伸的,扁平的
Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free(熟义:adj.自由的,有空的)adjv.没有,免交;远离
Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
(1)找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.
(2)感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
10.fix:
(1)固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.
(2)修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.
(3)确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.
(4)凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.
11.fit:
(1)合适的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.
(2)健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.
(3)合适,合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.
12.figure:
(1)外型(n.)
(2)图形(n.)
(3)数字(n.)
(4)figureout弄明白;计算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.
13.form:
(1)表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.
(2)形式(n.)waterintheformofice
(3)形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.
G
1.gift:
(1)礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.
(2)天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.
2.grade(熟义:n.年级)nv.成绩,评分等级;给…评分
Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。
Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow(熟义:v.生长,成长,种植)v.(体积或数量)增加;变大
Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大,必须投资。
H
1.head(熟义:头)v.动身去
TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2.home(熟义:家)adj.本国的
Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
(1)抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.
(2)举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.
(3)容纳(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.
(4)占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.
I
1.iron(熟义:铁)n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
(1)使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn`tinterestmeatall.
(2)兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.
(3)利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam(熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)adj.公道的;公正的
Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
(1)钥匙(n.)Ican`tfindthekeytothedoor.
(2)答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题
(3)(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)
(4)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kill(熟义:杀)vt.消磨
Theyplayedcardstokilltime.
L
1.land(熟义:土地)vi.着陆
Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots’braveryandintelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
(1)最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.
(2)最后的,末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.
(3)持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
3.learn(熟义:学习)v.听到,获悉
Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson(熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter(熟义:信件)n.字母
Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
(1)离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
(2)留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.
(3)把……忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.
(4)使、让(vt.)Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.
(5)假,假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.
7.long(熟义:adj.长)v.渴望
Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
(1)举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.
(2)电梯(n.)It`sonthesixthfloor---Let`stakethelift.
(3)搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.
M
1.make(熟义:v.制造;使)v.演变成(某事物),结果是
Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner(熟义:n.方式,方法)manners礼貌
Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean(熟义:v.意味着;打算)adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的
Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.
4.meet:
(1)遇见、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.
(2)满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.
(3)(在车站、机场)接(人)Iwillmeetyouattheairport.
5.match:
(1)比赛(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.
(2)火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.
(3)与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.
6.mine(熟义:pron.我的)nv.采矿,矿
WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.
在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。
7.miss(熟义:v.想念)v.错过,未击中,未看见
Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。
Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)adj.勉强的,几乎未成的
Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
(1)自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.
(2)本质(n.)It`shisnaturetobekindtopeople.
3.notice(熟义:vn.注意)n.布告;通知
Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once(熟义:adv.曾经,一度)conj.一旦
Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
2.operate(熟义:v.动手术)v.操作,操纵;管理,经营
Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。
Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order(熟义:nv.命令)n.次序;秩序/点菜nv.订购
Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.
P
1.park(熟义:n.公园)v.停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。
ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。
2.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)n.通道,走廊;旅费
Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant(熟义:n&v.植物;种植)n.工厂
Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position(熟义:n.位置)n.职位,工作;立场,观点
Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)adv.相当
Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise(熟义:v.答应;诺言)v.有希望
Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。
There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
(1)表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.
(2)表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.
8.present:
(1)礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.
(2)在场的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
(3)目前,当前(n.)IamafraidIcan`thelpyouatpresent----Iamtoobusy
(4)提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit
9.power:
(1)力量(n.)It`sbeyondmypowertodothis.
(2)动力(n.)windpower
(3)权利(n.)
10.place:
(1)地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.
(2)放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.
11.point:
(1)指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.
(2)点(n.)Twopointsix2.6
(3)要点、论点(n.)Let`sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.
R
1.race:
(1)竞赛(n.)ahorse-race
(2)种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace
2.raise:
(1)提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.
(2)饲养;抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.
(3)筹集;集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..
3.room(熟义:n.房间)n.空间
Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.
4.rough:
(1)粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.
(2)艰辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough.
5.run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)v.经营,管理;
Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
(1)规则的(adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.
(2)定期的、定时的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.
(3)照例的、经常的(adj.)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.
7.realize:
(1)认识到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.
(2)实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.
S
1.save:
(1)拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.
(2)节约(vt.)Savewater,please.
(3)储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.
2.serve:
(1)服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.
(2)供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.
3.see(熟义:v.看见)v.见证
Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence(熟义:n.句子)v.判决,宣判
Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate(熟义:v.分离,分开)adj.各自的,独立的,单独存在的
Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle(熟义:v.定居,稳定,安定)v.解决,处理
It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
(1)服务(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.
(2)公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)abus/trainservice
8.since:
(1)自从……(以来)IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.
(2)既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?
9.suggest(熟义:v.建议,提议)v.暗示,表明
Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
(1)舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演
(2)阶段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
(1)业余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.
(2)多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.
(3)拨出,匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?
(4)过剩,有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
(1)站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.
(2)忍受(vt.)Ican`tstandyou.
(3)架(n.)ahat/coatstand
(4)摊(n.)amarketstand
13.still
(1)仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don`tscoldhimtoomuch.
(2)静的,不动的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.
14.sign:
(1)符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”
(2)签名、签字(vt.)Signyournamehere.
15.study:
(1)学习,研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.
(2)学习,研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.
16.should:
(1)应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.
(2)竟然Ican`tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.
17.spring:
(1)春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.
(2)泉水(n.)ahotspring温泉
18.sense:
(1)感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.
(2)意识(n.)commansense
19.some:
(1)一些Givemesomepaper,please.
(2)某一(在单数可数名词之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.
20.support:
(1)支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan`tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.
(2)赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.
21.strike(struck、struck)
(1)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.
(2)袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.
(3)罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工
22.state:
(1)国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.
(2)状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.
(3)陈述、阐述(vt.)Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.
T
1.tell(熟义:v.告诉)v.讲述,分辨,判断,确定
Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch(熟义:v.接触,碰;感动)n.联系
Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn(熟义:v.转变)v.达到或超过(某年龄或时间)n.依次,轮流
Sheturnedfortylastjune.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
(1)训练(vt.)Hewastrainedasaengineer.
(2)火车(一列)(n.)Iwenthomebytrainlastweek.
5.though:
(1)虽然(连词)Shecametohelpme,thoughshewasverybusy.
(2)可是(副词)Shepromisedtocall,Iheardnothing,though.
6.treat:
(1)对待(vt.)Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.
(2)治疗(vt.)Shewastreatedforsunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch(熟义:v.观看n.手表)v.留心;注意
Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.
我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。
2.when(熟义:conj.当…时候)conj.那时突然;既然,考虑到
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。
3.while(熟义:conj.当…时候)conj.然而;尽管,虽然
Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder(熟义:v.想知道)v.感到惊奇,惊叹
Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word(熟义:n.单词,话)n.消息(不可数名词)
WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
(1)表示过去将来时Hewouldattendthemeetingifhehadtime.
(2)过去常常Theoldwomanwouldorderedacupofteaeverytimeshecametotheresturant.
(3)愿意Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhousethisweek.
7.will
(1)将(一般将来时)Iwillstayathomeifitrains.
(2)意志(品质)(n.)Theoldwomanhasastrongwill.
(3)愿望(n.)againstone`swill违反某人的意愿
8.well
(1)好地(adv)Hecanplayfootballverywell.
(2)井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisverycool.