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[初中英语]初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总,考试别再错!

初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此老师精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!

A

1.accident:

(1)事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.

(2)意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)

2.appear:

(1)出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)

(2)好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.

3.apply:

(1)申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.

(2)运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.

4.arm手臂(n.)武装(v)

Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!

Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。

5.area:

(1)地区(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?

(2)面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.

6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求

Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗

Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

B

1.break:

(1)打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.

(2)休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.

2.bill:

(1)帐单(n.)Haveyoupaidthebill?

(2)钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill

3.book(熟义:书)v.预定,预购

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat(熟义:击打)v.(1)(心脏)跳动

Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

(2)打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。

C

1.can(熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头

2.capital(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本

Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名请用大写。

3.change(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头

Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱?

4.charge:

(1)负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.

(2)充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.

(3)收取(费用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?

(4)指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.

5.cost(熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)

Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜

I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。

Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

(1)法庭、宫廷(n.)

(2)庭院,球场(n.)

8.concerned:(adj.)

(1)担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.

(2)与……有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife

9.comfort:

(1)(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.

(2)安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.

(3)安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.

10.company

(1)公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.

(2)友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.

11.cause:

(1)造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.

(2)原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?

12.close:

(1)关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

(2)靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.

(3)亲密的、亲近的(adj.)aclosefriend

(4)位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.

13.cover:

(1)覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.

(2)盖子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.

14.check:

(1)核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.

(2)支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.

15.count[熟义:数(数目)]vi.重要;vt.认为

Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。

D

1.date(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会

Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.

Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会

2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的

Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了

3.desert(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃

Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:

(1)发展(vt.)

(2)冲洗(vt.)(相片)

(3)养成(vt.)(习惯)

5.deliver(vt.):

(1)递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.

(2)发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.

6.drive:

(1)驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.

(2)驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.

E

1.earth(熟义:地球)n.泥土

Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy(熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力

Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy(熟义:喜欢)v.享有

Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计

Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected.天气比我们预料的要好。

F

1.fall(熟义:v.掉落)n.秋天;瀑布

Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan(熟义:n.扇子)n.迷.狂热者

TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款

Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:

(1)公平的(adj.)Itisfairtodothebargain.

(2)展览会、集市(n.)aworldfair世界博览会

5.firm(熟义:n.公司)adj.坚定的,牢固的

Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire(熟义:n.火)v.开除

Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat(熟义:n.公寓,套房)adj.平躺的,平伸的,扁平的

Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free(熟义:adj.自由的,有空的)adjv.没有,免交;远离

Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

(1)找到、发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.

(2)感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

10.fix:

(1)固定、安装(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.

(2)修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.

(3)确定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.

(4)凝视(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.

11.fit:

(1)合适的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.

(2)健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.

(3)合适,合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.

12.figure:

(1)外型(n.)

(2)图形(n.)

(3)数字(n.)

(4)figureout弄明白;计算出.Ican`tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.

13.form:

(1)表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.

(2)形式(n.)waterintheformofice

(3)形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.

G

1.gift:

(1)礼物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers`Day.

(2)天赋(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic.

2.grade(熟义:n.年级)nv.成绩,评分等级;给…评分

Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams.她考试成绩优异。

Thetermpapershavebeengraded.期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow(熟义:v.生长,成长,种植)v.(体积或数量)增加;变大

Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow.要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

H

1.head(熟义:头)v.动身去

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。

2.home(熟义:家)adj.本国的

Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:

(1)抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather`shand.Holdonplease.

(2)举行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.

(3)容纳(vt.)Idon`tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.

(4)占据(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.

I

1.iron(熟义:铁)n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫

Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:

(1)使感兴趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn`tinterestmeatall.

(2)兴趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.

(3)利益利息(n.)

J

1.jam(熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing.重庆经常塞车。

2.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)adj.公道的;公正的

Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。

K

1.key:

(1)钥匙(n.)Ican`tfindthekeytothedoor.

(2)答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题

(3)(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)

(4)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.

2.kill(熟义:杀)vt.消磨

Theyplayedcardstokilltime.

L

1.land(熟义:土地)vi.着陆

Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots’braveryandintelligence.

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

(1)最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.

(2)最后的,末尾的(adj.)Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.

(3)持续(vi)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?

3.learn(熟义:学习)v.听到,获悉

Ilearnedofthatyesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson(熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)

PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter(熟义:信件)n.字母

Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

(1)离开(vi)HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

(2)留下(vt.)Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.

(3)把……忘记(vt.)Ileftmykeyattheoffice.

(4)使、让(vt.)Don`tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

(5)假,假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.

7.long(熟义:adj.长)v.渴望

Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

(1)举起(vt.)Hecanlifttheheavystone.

(2)电梯(n.)It`sonthesixthfloor---Let`stakethelift.

(3)搭便车(n.)Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.

M

1.make(熟义:v.制造;使)v.演变成(某事物),结果是

Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manner(熟义:n.方式,方法)manners礼貌

Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners?你是不是没礼貌了?

3.mean(熟义:v.意味着;打算)adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的

Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.

4.meet:

(1)遇见、遇到(vt.)Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.

(2)满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.

(3)(在车站、机场)接(人)Iwillmeetyouattheairport.

5.match:

(1)比赛(n.)TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.

(2)火柴(n.)Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.

(3)与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell.

6.mine(熟义:pron.我的)nv.采矿,矿

WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.

在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

7.miss(熟义:v.想念)v.错过,未击中,未看见

Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。

Hemissedthepointofmyjoke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N

1.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)adj.勉强的,几乎未成的

Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.他差点儿淹死

2.nature:

(1)自然(n.)Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.

(2)本质(n.)It`shisnaturetobekindtopeople.

3.notice(熟义:vn.注意)n.布告;通知

Hereceivedtwomonth’snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.once(熟义:adv.曾经,一度)conj.一旦

Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

2.operate(熟义:v.动手术)v.操作,操纵;管理,经营

Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。

Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

3.order(熟义:nv.命令)n.次序;秩序/点菜nv.订购

Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.

P

1.park(熟义:n.公园)v.停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

Yourcarisverybadlyparked.你的汽车停放得不好。

ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea.你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

2.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)n.通道,走廊;旅费

Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant(熟义:n&v.植物;种植)n.工厂

Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

4.position(熟义:n.位置)n.职位,工作;立场,观点

Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager.他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)adv.相当

Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult.她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise(熟义:v.答应;诺言)v.有希望

Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖。

There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

7.perform:

(1)表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.

(2)表现(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.

8.present:

(1)礼物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.

(2)在场的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.

(3)目前,当前(n.)IamafraidIcan`thelpyouatpresent----Iamtoobusy

(4)提出、介绍(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit

9.power:

(1)力量(n.)It`sbeyondmypowertodothis.

(2)动力(n.)windpower

(3)权利(n.)

10.place:

(1)地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.

(2)放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.

11.point:

(1)指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.

(2)点(n.)Twopointsix2.6

(3)要点、论点(n.)Let`sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.

R

1.race:

(1)竞赛(n.)ahorse-race

(2)种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace

2.raise:

(1)提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.

(2)饲养;抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.

(3)筹集;集资(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..

3.room(熟义:n.房间)n.空间

Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.

4.rough:

(1)粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.

(2)艰辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough.

5.run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)v.经营,管理;

Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:

(1)规则的(adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.

(2)定期的、定时的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.

(3)照例的、经常的(adj.)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.

7.realize:

(1)认识到(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.

(2)实现(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.

S

1.save:

(1)拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.

(2)节约(vt.)Savewater,please.

(3)储蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.

2.serve:

(1)服务、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.

(2)供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.

3.see(熟义:v.看见)v.见证

Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence(熟义:n.句子)v.判决,宣判

Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate(熟义:v.分离,分开)adj.各自的,独立的,单独存在的

Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.

我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle(熟义:v.定居,稳定,安定)v.解决,处理

It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service

(1)服务(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.

(2)公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.)abus/trainservice

8.since:

(1)自从……(以来)IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.

(2)既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?

9.suggest(熟义:v.建议,提议)v.暗示,表明

Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

10.stage:

(1)舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演

(2)阶段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期

11.spare:

(1)业余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.

(2)多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.

(3)拨出,匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?

(4)过剩,有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事

12.stand:

(1)站(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.

(2)忍受(vt.)Ican`tstandyou.

(3)架(n.)ahat/coatstand

(4)摊(n.)amarketstand

13.still

(1)仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don`tscoldhimtoomuch.

(2)静的,不动的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.

14.sign:

(1)符号、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”

(2)签名、签字(vt.)Signyournamehere.

15.study:

(1)学习,研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.

(2)学习,研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.

16.should:

(1)应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.

(2)竟然Ican`tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.

17.spring:

(1)春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.

(2)泉水(n.)ahotspring温泉

18.sense:

(1)感觉(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.

(2)意识(n.)commansense

19.some:

(1)一些Givemesomepaper,please.

(2)某一(在单数可数名词之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.

20.support:

(1)支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan`tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.

(2)赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.

21.strike(struck、struck)

(1)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.

(2)袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.

(3)罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工

22.state:

(1)国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.

(2)状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.

(3)陈述、阐述(vt.)Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.

T

1.tell(熟义:v.告诉)v.讲述,分辨,判断,确定

Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch(熟义:v.接触,碰;感动)n.联系

Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn(熟义:v.转变)v.达到或超过(某年龄或时间)n.依次,轮流

Sheturnedfortylastjune.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

4.train:

(1)训练(vt.)Hewastrainedasaengineer.

(2)火车(一列)(n.)Iwenthomebytrainlastweek.

5.though:

(1)虽然(连词)Shecametohelpme,thoughshewasverybusy.

(2)可是(副词)Shepromisedtocall,Iheardnothing,though.

6.treat:

(1)对待(vt.)Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.

(2)治疗(vt.)Shewastreatedforsunstroke.(中暑)

W

1.watch(熟义:v.观看n.手表)v.留心;注意

Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.

我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

2.when(熟义:conj.当…时候)conj.那时突然;既然,考虑到

Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

3.while(熟义:conj.当…时候)conj.然而;尽管,虽然

Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

4.wonder(熟义:v.想知道)v.感到惊奇,惊叹

Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5.word(熟义:n.单词,话)n.消息(不可数名词)

WordcamethatIwasneededathome.有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:

(1)表示过去将来时Hewouldattendthemeetingifhehadtime.

(2)过去常常Theoldwomanwouldorderedacupofteaeverytimeshecametotheresturant.

(3)愿意Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhousethisweek.

7.will

(1)将(一般将来时)Iwillstayathomeifitrains.

(2)意志(品质)(n.)Theoldwomanhasastrongwill.

(3)愿望(n.)againstone`swill违反某人的意愿

8.well

(1)好地(adv)Hecanplayfootballverywell.

(2)井(n.)Thewaterinthewellisverycool.

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