反身代词是代词的一种,与其搭配的短语很多,其用法也很重要,具体内容如下:
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1、abandon oneself to 沉溺于,放纵于,陷入
例句1:He abandoned himself to drinking ten years ago.
译文1:十年前他沉溺于饮酒。
例句2:You had better not abandon yourself to fantasy.
译文2:你最好不要沉溺于幻想。
2、devote oneself to 专心于,致力于
例句1:The man devoted himself to helping those people in need.
译文1:那个人一生都致力于帮助贫困的人。
例句2:You should devote yourself to making money.
译文2:你应该全心赚钱。
3、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例句1:They enjoyed themselves very much at the zoo.
译文1:他们在动物园玩得非常愉快。
例句2:I hope that you will enjoy yourself at the party.
译文2:我希望你在聚会上玩得高兴。
4、help oneself to 自用,随意拿,随便吃
例句1:Please help yourself to some more bread.
译文1:请随意再吃些面包吧。
例句2:Don't help yourself to the things in the box.
译文2:不要随意取用盒子里的东西。
5、keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人交往
例句1:She likes keeping to herself.
译文1:她喜欢独处。
例句2:Don't worry. Mike will keep the news to himself.
译文2:别担心,迈克一定会对这个消息守口如瓶的。
6、make oneself at home 不要拘束,别客气
例句1:Come in and make yourself at home.
译文1:进来吧,不要拘束。
例句2:Although you come here for the first time, make yourself at home.
译文2:尽管你第一次来这里,但是不用拘束。
7、occupy oneself in 忙于,专心于
例句1:Mike occupied himself in writing.
译文1:迈克忙于写作。
例句2:They are occupying themselves in talking about the plan to help those in need.
译文2:他们正忙于讨论帮助穷人的计划。
8、by oneself 单独,独自,独立地
例句1:You must learn to live by yourself.
译文1:你必须学会独立生活。
例句2:Although she is only ten years old, she can do the housework by herself.
译文2:尽管她只有十岁,但是她能够独立做家务。
以上就是八个有关反身代词的固定短语及其用法,希望大家一定要收藏、转发起来,以备不时之需。