第八期 by 卢元诚
这期咱们用实例对比来讲述十六个时态。
在这里先要说明一下,下面的例句只使用一个动词eat,对比着看比较清晰,涉及到延续性动词或者瞬时动词的问题,可能例句会不妥,这里只作相应的变化比较。
一般现在时:I eat.常常
一般过去时:I ate.了
一般将来时:I will eat.要
一般过去将来时:I would eat.那时要
现在进行时:I am eating.正、在
过去进行时:I was eating.那时正、在
将来进行时:I will be eating.将正在
过去将来进行时:I would be eating.(讲述)将正在
现在完成时:I have eaten.已经
过去完成时:I had eaten.早已经
将来完成时:I will have eaten.将已经
过去将来完成时:I would have eaten.(讲述)将已经
现在完成进行时:I have been eating.一直
过去完成进行时:I had been eating.(过去)那时将一直
将来完成进行时:I will have been eating.(将来)那时将一直
过去将来完成进行时:I would have been eating.(讲述)那时将一直
思路清晰了吗?咱们一共分了八期,林林总总说了这么多,其实最终就是体现在这十六个句子上。
下面就每个时态写一个例句,辅助大家记忆。
一般态:
I go to school on foot every day. I went to school on foot yesterday. I will go to school on foot tomorrow. After the heavy snow ,Fangce knew he would go to school on foot.
我每天步行去上学。昨天我步行上学。明天我将步行去上学。经过这场大雪,方策知道,他将要步行去上学了。
进行态:
I am waiting for the bus. I was waiting for the bus at 8 o’clock this morning. I will be waiting for the bus at 10 this morning. After the heavy rain ,Fangce knew he would be sitting next to Xiaoyu on the bus.
我正在等公交。今天早上8点我正在等公交呢。今天10点,我将正在等公交。经过这场大雨,方策知道,他将在公交车上和小玉坐在一起。
完成态:
I have missed the bus for 5 times. The bus had arrived when I got to the bus stop. By this time tomorrow we will have known each other for a year. I would not have known Xiaoyu If I hadn’t taken the bus.
我已经错过5次公交了。我到公交站的时候,公交车早已经到了。到明天的这个时候,我们将要认识一年了。如果当初我没有乘坐公交的话,我将不会认识小玉了。
完成进行态:
I have been waiting for you since 8 o’clock. I had been waiting for you for 2 hours when you got to the bus stop. By this time the next month we will have been taking the bus together for a year. We would have been taking the bus together for a year by the end of last winter.
我从八点就一直在等你。你到公交站的时候,我已经等你两个小时了。到下个月的这个时间,我们已经一起乘公交一年了。到去年冬天结束的时候,我们将一起乘公交一年了。
到此,巧学英语时态系列,就告一段落了。大家对这个时态的理念有一定的了解了吧。预计下期将继续更新巧英语的其他系列,宝爸宝妈们,再见。