强调句综合考点
一、强调句定义
强调句是指对句子中的某些成分进行强调突出，比如主语、宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。常考对主语、宾语、状语的强调。
二、强调句型分类
1.基本类强调句型: It is/was...that/who...
(1)肯定句：It is/was +被强调的内容+that/who+其它
Tom invited Linda to have dinner yesterday. 昨天Tom邀请了Linda吃晚餐。
①It wasTomthatinvited Linda to have dinner yesterday. (强调主语Tom)
②It wasLindathatTom invited to have dinner yesterday. (强调宾语Linda)
③It wasyesterdaythatTom invited Linda to have dinner. (强调时间状语yesterday)
(2)一般疑问句：Was/Is+it+被强调的内容+that/who+其它?
Was itTomthatinvited Linda to have dinner yesterday?昨天是Tom邀请了Linda吃晚餐吗？(强调询问邀请Linda吃晚餐的人是不是Tom)
(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(询问被强调的内容)+was/is it that+其它？
What was it thatTom invited Linda to do yesterday?昨天Tom邀请了Linda去做什么呢？(强调询问Tom邀请Linda做的事情)
2."not...until..."强调句型
not...until...直到......才......→强调：It is/was not until +被强调的内容+that+其它(强调原句until后的内容，注意强调句里已经将not前置到until，that后内容便不用再否定了)
用not until强调Tom回来：Wewill nothave supperuntilTom comes back. 直到Tom回来，我们才会吃晚饭。
It is not untilTom comes backthatwe will have supper.(It is not until...that...强调Tom回来Tom comes back，that后不用not)
4."do/did/does+动词原形"强调句型
主语+do/did/does+动词原形+其它(这类强调句通常强调谓语动词，时态主要有一般现在时和一般过去时)
Tomdidwriteto Linda yesterday. 昨天Tom确实写了信给Linda。(强调写了信did write)
5.其它常见类强调句型
①Whaton earthis the matter there? 那里到底发生什么事？
②Wherethe devildid you lose your pen? 你究竟在哪里丢了你的笔？
③Whatin the worldwas he doing at that moment? 那时候他到底在干什么？
④Howthe hellcan you deal with a such a matter? 你到底怎么处理这类情况？
三、强调句注意点
1.It is/was +强调的内容+that/who+其他,只能用it,只能用is/was。
用强调句翻译：Tom和Linda在这次会议中起到了很大作用。
①ThatwasTom and Lindawhoplayed a great role in the meeting.(X) →只能用It
②ItwereTom and Lindathatplayed a great role in the meeting.(X) →只能用is/was，这里用was
③It wasTom and Lindathat/whoplayed a great role in the meeting.(√)
2.去掉“It is/was和that/who”，句子结构仍然完整，句子意思仍然明确。
It isTomwhooften helps me with my English. Tom经常教我英语。(去掉It is和who，句子剩下Tom often helps me with my English.句子结构完整，句意明确)
3.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who，当强调部分是非人时，只用that。尤其注意强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
用强调句翻译：昨天Tom回来了。
①It wasyesterdaywhenTom came back.(X) →不能用when
②It wasyesterdaythatTom came back.(√)
4.主谓一致: that/who后谓语动词形式要与强调部分的主语保持一致。
It is Tom with her parents that______(live) in Guangzhou now. Tom和他的父母现在住在广州。(填lives，强调主语Tom with her parents，这里考虑with涉及的就远原则，真正的主语是Tom，所以that后的谓语动词跟随Tom用动词三单形式lives)
5.强调句与定语从句的区别
①He is one of myfriendswhoareplaying football on the playground.他是我正在操场上踢足球的朋友中的一个。(定语从句修饰先行词为friends，定语从句里be动词用are)
②It isone of his friendswhoisplaying football on the playground. 他一个朋友正在操场上踢足球。(强调句强调主语他的一个朋友one of his friends，去掉It is和who，句子基本意思完整，句子结构仍然完整，注意这里who后的be动词和one保持一致，用is)
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