第40天新生活,我们一起挑战零基础英语入门,今天照常进行每日单词练习并学习英语虚拟语气和如何表达邀请。
To make life brilliant,don't waste your youth. 想要生命辉煌,就别浪费青春。
1.翻译小挑战
要是那时候我知道这个工作,他将就不会在那里工作了。------快去参考昨天的内容把答案回复在评论区里吧!
2.单词
medicine--药 soap--香皂 finger--手指
toe--脚趾 neck--颈部 heart--心脏
brain--大脑 motorcycle--摩托车
3.造句
She doesn't like to take medicine on time. 她不喜欢按时吃药。
The soap is really good for the finger. 肥皂对手指真的很好。
His grandmother has a heart problem. 他的祖母有心脏病。
What foods are good for the brain? 哪些食物对大脑有益?
My girlfriend doesn't like motorcycle. 我的女朋友不喜欢摩托车。
4.语法
虚拟语气:说话者用来表示假设,或难以实现的情况,而非客观存在的事实。此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气。
1)表示与现在事实相反的情况:
主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+动词原形
从句:If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词要用were)
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实上我不可能是你)
2)表示与过去事实相反的情况
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have+动词过去分词
从句:If+主语+had+动词过去分词
If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.
如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实是我去晚了)
3)表示与将来的事实相反
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+动词原形
从句:if+主语+"were to do"或"+should+动词原形"或"+动词过去式(be动词用were)"
If she were to be here next day,I would tell her about the matter.
如果她第二天来这里的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实是她几乎不可能来)
If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天再来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实是他几乎不可能来的)
If there were a heavy snow next day,we would go skating.
如果第二天下大雪,我们就去滑冰。(事实是几乎不可能下雪的)
4)表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情
You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。(我为你感到非常遗憾)
5.延伸
在英文里要提出建议或者表达邀请,我们常常会用"Let's go!"。
Let's go to the movie. 我们去看电影吧。
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